Madagascar dry deciduous forests are a type of forest ecosystem found in Madagascar that is dominated by deciduous trees. These forests occur in areas of low to moderate rainfall, mostly in the western part of the island. The trees shed their leaves during the dry season to conserve water and grow new leaves when the rains return.
The Madagascar dry deciduous forests are home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, many of which are unique to Madagascar. The forests are particularly important for lemurs, with more than 20 species found in this habitat, including the Verreaux's sifaka and the ring-tailed lemur.
The forests have also been important for human populations in Madagascar, who have traditionally used the trees and other resources for food, medicine, and building materials. However, deforestation and over-exploitation of the forests have led to significant loss of habitat and biodiversity in this ecosystem.
Efforts are currently underway to protect and restore the Madagascar dry deciduous forests, including through the establishment of protected areas, sustainable forestry practices, and community-based conservation initiatives.
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